A Step-by-Step Guide to Buying a Home in Ontario

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Step 1: Budgeting

Use these tools to calculate affordability:

  • Mortgage Affordability Calculator: Input your income, debts, and savings to determine your budget.
  • Debt Service Ratios: Lenders assess GDS (Gross Debt Service) and TDS (Total Debt Service). Keep ratios below 39% and 44%, respectively.

Step 2: Down Payment Requirements

  • Homes under $500,000: Minimum 5%.
  • Homes $500,000–$1,000,000: 5% on the first $500,000, then 10% on the remainder.
  • Homes over $1,000,000: Minimum 20%.

Step 3: Get Pre-Approved

A pre-approval locks in your rate for 120 days and simplifies negotiations.

Step 4: Find the Right Home

  • Work with a real estate agent.
  • Consider local schools, commute times, and future development plans.

Step 5: Finalize Your Mortgage

Provide updated income documentation and meet lender conditions.

Step 6: Closing Costs

  • Land Transfer Tax: Use Ontario’s calculator to estimate.
  • Lawyer Fees: Range from $1,500 to $2,000.

How a Mortgage Agent Helps

Agents provide a step-by-step guide, pre-approval assistance, and tailored financial advice throughout the process.

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