
Step 1: Budgeting
Use these tools to calculate affordability:
- Mortgage Affordability Calculator: Input your income, debts, and savings to determine your budget.
- Debt Service Ratios: Lenders assess GDS (Gross Debt Service) and TDS (Total Debt Service). Keep ratios below 39% and 44%, respectively.
Step 2: Down Payment Requirements
- Homes under $500,000: Minimum 5%.
- Homes $500,000–$1,000,000: 5% on the first $500,000, then 10% on the remainder.
- Homes over $1,000,000: Minimum 20%.
Step 3: Get Pre-Approved
A pre-approval locks in your rate for 120 days and simplifies negotiations.
Step 4: Find the Right Home
- Work with a real estate agent.
- Consider local schools, commute times, and future development plans.
Step 5: Finalize Your Mortgage
Provide updated income documentation and meet lender conditions.
Step 6: Closing Costs
- Land Transfer Tax: Use Ontario’s calculator to estimate.
- Lawyer Fees: Range from $1,500 to $2,000.
How a Mortgage Agent Helps
Agents provide a step-by-step guide, pre-approval assistance, and tailored financial advice throughout the process.

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